How to Bathe a Newborn – 6 Safe Steps for First-Time Parents

How to bathe a newborn is one of the first questions that comes to mind for new parents. Giving your baby their first bath may feel intimidating, but with the right approach and gentle confidence, it becomes a beautiful bonding experience. This easy newborn bath guide will help you wash your baby safely, calmly, and without stress.

When to Bathe a Newborn for the First Time

According to pediatric experts, you don’t need to bathe your baby right after birth. In fact, it’s recommended to wait at least 24 hours to allow the baby’s skin to retain its natural protective coating, called vernix. Until the umbilical cord stump falls off, stick to sponge baths. Once healed, you can move to a shallow tub bath.

How to Prepare for Bathing a Newborn

Preparation is key to a smooth experience. Before you begin, have these items ready:

A clean, soft towel (preferably with a hood)
A basin or baby bathtub with warm water (37°C / 98.6°F)
Unscented baby soap and shampoo
Two washcloths
A clean diaper and outfit

Never leave your baby unattended during a bath, even for a second.

Create a Comfortable Bathing Environment

Babies respond to temperature, light, and sound. Ensure the room is warm (around 24°C / 75°F) to prevent chills. Use soft lighting and speak in a calm voice. If your baby cries, don’t panic—it’s normal in the beginning. Over time, they may come to enjoy bath time.

How to Bathe a Newborn: Sponge Bath Steps

If your baby still has the umbilical stump, follow these baby sponge bath steps:

Lay your baby on a soft, flat surface (changing table or towel on the floor).
Keep them wrapped in a towel, exposing one area at a time.
Use a damp washcloth to gently clean the face and neck, without soap.
Add a small amount of mild soap to another cloth for the body, avoiding the stump.
Rinse with clean water, pat dry, and dress immediately to retain warmth.

How to Bathe a Newborn in a Tub

Once the stump falls off, you can place your baby in a shallow baby tub with 5–7 cm of warm water. Support their head and neck with one hand, and use the other to pour water gently over their body. Clean the diaper area last. Use your palm to support their back as you lift them out and wrap them in a towel. This is a more immersive step in learning how to bathe a newborn safely and gently.

How Often Should You Bathe a Newborn?

Newborns don’t get very dirty, so bathing 2–3 times per week is usually enough. Over-bathing can dry out their skin. In between, clean their face, hands, neck, and diaper area daily. Moisturizing with a fragrance-free baby lotion can help prevent dryness.

Tips to Improve the Newborn Bathing Experience

Every baby reacts differently. Some love the water; others need time to adjust. Sing softly, maintain eye contact, and make it playful. Remember, the goal is not a perfect wash—it’s comfort, bonding, and building a routine that works for both of you. With practice, you’ll gain confidence in how to wash a newborn baby with ease.

Helpful Resources on Newborn Bathing

For more baby care tips, explore our Baby Care section. You can also consult trusted sources like HealthyChildren.org for expert-backed guidance on newborn hygiene and skin care.