1. What Is Lochia?
Lochia is the name for the vaginal discharge you experience after childbirth. It includes blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. This type of postpartum bleeding begins immediately after birth and continues for several weeks, gradually changing in color and flow.
2. How Long Does Postpartum Bleeding Last?
In most cases, lochia lasts about 4 to 6 weeks. The first few days after birth usually involve heavy bleeding with bright red blood. Over time, the bleeding becomes lighter and changes color from red to pink, then brown, and finally yellow or white. Every woman’s body is different, so some may bleed for a shorter or longer period.
3. What’s Normal and What’s Not?
It’s normal to pass small clots, especially in the first week. However, if you pass clots larger than a golf ball, soak a pad in less than an hour, or feel dizzy or faint, this could signal a complication. If you notice a foul smell, fever, or increasing pain, contact your doctor. These may indicate an infection or retained placenta.
4. Does Bleeding Differ After a C-Section?
Yes. While all women experience postpartum bleeding, those who deliver by cesarean section may notice a slightly lighter flow at first. However, the bleeding pattern usually follows the same overall timeline as with vaginal delivery. Always monitor for unusual changes, regardless of delivery type.
5. Activities That Can Affect Bleeding
Physical activity, breastfeeding, or simply standing up after rest may increase the bleeding temporarily. This doesn’t necessarily mean something is wrong — your uterus is contracting and responding to hormonal shifts. Still, it’s important to listen to your body and rest when needed.
6. When to Call Your Doctor
If your postpartum bleeding suddenly becomes very heavy after it had decreased, or if you experience signs of anemia (such as fatigue, pale skin, or shortness of breath), don’t delay seeking care. Early intervention can prevent serious complications. Learn more in this NHS postpartum guide.
Bleeding after birth is a natural and necessary process. As long as you know what to expect and when to act, you can navigate this phase with more confidence. For more guidance on recovery, explore our Birth & Postpartum section.